The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by 𝑉(𝑥) = (𝑥 4/4 − 𝑥 2 2 ) J. The total mechanical energy of particle is 2 J. Then, the maximum speed (in ms−1 ) is

Question: The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by 𝑉(𝑥) = (𝑥 4/4 − 𝑥 2 2 ) J. The total mechanical energy of particle is 2 J. Then, the maximum speed (in ms−1 ) is

(A) \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}

(B) \sqrt{2}

(C) \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

(D) 2

Answer: Option (A)

Solution:

The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by 𝑉(𝑥) = (𝑥 4/4 − 𝑥 2 2 ) J. The total mechanical energy of particle is 2 J. Then, the maximum speed (in ms−1 ) is
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